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Oxford Science Archive Collection (page 19)

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Charles Dickens, English author, c1850-1870

Charles Dickens, English author, c1850-1870. Dickens (1812-1870) began his career as a journalist before becoming one of the greatest English novelists

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Method of laying an artillery piece on target using Gunners scale, 18th century

Method of laying an artillery piece on target using Gunners scale, 18th century. Paths of trajectories and various types of ammunition are shown

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Paul Masson, winner of a cycling event at the Olympic Games, Athens, 1896

Paul Masson, winner of a cycling event at the Olympic Games, Athens, 1896. Masson, a Frenchman, won 3 events at the first modern Olympiad, the 2km, 10km and single lap races

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Wedding party on bicycles led by the bride and bridegroom, Nice, France, 1909

Wedding party on bicycles led by the bride and bridegroom, Nice, France, 1909. The party rode to the civil ceremony and after it was performed, remounted and rode off for the wedding breakfast

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Eiffel Tower elevator, 1889

Eiffel Tower elevator, 1889. Elevator built by Otis. An elevator car and one leg of the tower showing the elevator system with (1) hydraulic cylinder; (2) travelling multiplying pulleys; (3)

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Rear-engined Benz Velo car, German, 1894

Rear-engined Benz Velo car, German, 1894. Karl Benz was the father of the motorcar. In 1885 he built the first successful petrol engine car, and Benz cars were produced for public sale from 1888

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Cover of De la Terre a la Lune and Autour de la Lune, by Jules Verne, c1896

Cover of De la Terre a la Lune and Autour de la Lune, by Jules Verne, c1896
Cover of De la Terre a la Lune (From the Earth to the Moon) and Autour de la Lune (Around the Moon), from the Voyages Extraordinaires series by the popular French science fiction writer Jules Verne

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Prison ships (hulks or tenders) in the Thames off the Tower of London, 1805

Prison ships (hulks or tenders) in the Thames off the Tower of London, 1805. Artist: William Henry Pyne
Prison ships (hulks or tenders) in the Thames off the Tower of London, 1805. Hulks were usually old naval vessels no longer considered seaworthy

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Woman in cycling dress, American, c1900

Woman in cycling dress, American, c1900. Display card showing a ladies cycling costume with accordion-pleated divided skirt and side-buttoning gaiters, made by Gosta Kraemer, New York

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Canning Dock, Liverpool, showing the Custom House, 1841

Canning Dock, Liverpool, showing the Custom House, 1841. Sailing vessels can be seen moored in the basin as well as warehouses on the dockside. Canning Dock opened in 1737

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: The Fight for the Harvest : sorting of seeds in a Mordva collective farm, 1933

The Fight for the Harvest : sorting of seeds in a Mordva collective farm, 1933. Russian postcard after a painting by Jeroushew

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Birmingham viewed from the south showing smoking chimneys, c1860

Birmingham viewed from the south showing smoking chimneys, c1860. A small manufacturing town until the 18th century, Birmingham was one of the most important centres of the Industrial Revolution in

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Surfacing a road with granite setts, Paris, c1900

Surfacing a road with granite setts, Paris, c1900. Liebig trade card

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Surfacing a Paris street with wooden blocks, c1900

Surfacing a Paris street with wooden blocks, c1900. Liebig trade card

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Laying paving slabs in a Paris street, c1900

Laying paving slabs in a Paris street, c1900. Workmen are using crowbars to lever the slabs into place. In the background is the cathedral of Notre Dame. Liebig trade card

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Laying an asphalt-based surface in a Paris street, c1900

Laying an asphalt-based surface in a Paris street, c1900. Sand is being spread to stop the surface from adhering to traffic until set. Workmen are cleaning and heating their tools in brazier

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Laying bitumen road surface in a Paris street, c1900

Laying bitumen road surface in a Paris street, c1900. In the background a man is drawing buckets of liquid bitumen from a tanker for the workmen to spread. The men are wearing wooden shoes (sabots)

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Laying a Macadam road surface and compacting it with a steam road roller, Paris, c1900

Laying a Macadam road surface and compacting it with a steam road roller, Paris, c1900. Workmen are wearing wooden shoes (sabots). Liebig trade card

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London, built for the Great Exhibition of 1851. Artist: D le Bihan

Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London, built for the Great Exhibition of 1851. Artist: D le Bihan
Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London, built for the Great Exhibition of 1851. Queen Victorias carriage can be seen in the centre

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London, 1851

Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London, 1851. An interior view of the main avenue looking eastwards, showing galleries supported by iron columns rising to ridge-and-furrow glass

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Boulevard des Italiens, Paris, with cars and motor buses on the street, c1900

Boulevard des Italiens, Paris, with cars and motor buses on the street, c1900

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Rue Royale and the Madeleine, Paris, with cars and a motorbus on the street, c1900

Rue Royale and the Madeleine, Paris, with cars and a motorbus on the street, c1900
Rue Royale and la Madeleine, Paris, with cars and a motorbus on the street, c1900. Louis XV ordered the building of a church at the end of Rue Royale early in 1764

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Renards automobile train, showing coupling (top right) and a train of wagons, 1904

Renards automobile train, showing coupling (top right) and a train of wagons, 1904

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Renards tractor unit, showing towing attachment for trailers, French, 1904

Renards tractor unit, showing towing attachment for trailers, French, 1904

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Army truck by Daimler, with 4 cylinder 12 hp engine, 1904

Army truck by Daimler, with 4 cylinder 12 hp engine, 1904

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Mercedes 35 hp motor car, 1901

Mercedes 35 hp motor car, 1901. Designed by Wilhelm Maybach and manufactured by the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft of Cannstatt, Germany, these cars marked a great leap forward in design

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Armand Peugots first motor car, 1890

Armand Peugots first motor car, 1890. Fitted with a Daimler V-twin engine, this was the first petrol-driven car built in France

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: A British cycle club out for a country ride, 1895

A British cycle club out for a country ride, 1895. The man in front on the right is riding a machine of the Rover safety type, while the rider following him is on an earlier type of bicycle

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Volunteer women drivers in a Wolseley, donated towards the war effort, Cambridge, World War I, 1915

Volunteer women drivers in a Wolseley, donated towards the war effort, Cambridge, World War I, 1915

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Volunteer English woman driver washing down her ambulance, Cambridge, World War I, 1915

Volunteer English woman driver washing down her ambulance, Cambridge, World War I, 1915. The ambulance, a converted Wolseley, was donated towards the war effort

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Armour Companys pig slaughterhouse, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 1892

Armour Companys pig slaughterhouse, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 1892. One of the earliest production lines. Pigs walked up a ramp to the top of the building

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Singers special safety bicycle, c1886 (1890)

Singers special safety bicycle, c1886 (1890). This chain-driven machine introduced the diamond frame which gave greater rigidity in spite of its lightness

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Soldering bicycle parts in an American factory, c1900

Soldering bicycle parts in an American factory, c1900

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Rover Safety Bicycle, c1885

Rover Safety Bicycle, c1885. The design of the present-day bicycle has remained much the same as the Rover safety bicycle, the first embodiment of the modern vehicle, designed by John Kemp Starley

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Welding bicycle frames in an American factory, 1900

Welding bicycle frames in an American factory, 1900

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Agricultural workers and their families at the Great Exhibition of 1851

Agricultural workers and their families at the Great Exhibition of 1851. Visitors to the exhibition, held in the Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Gathering of the UK cycling clubs at Castle Inn, Woodford, Essex, 1 June 1889

Gathering of the UK cycling clubs at Castle Inn, Woodford, Essex, 1 June 1889. After a day of cycling followed by an evening smoking concert the gathering took a Chinese Lantern ride to Walthamstow

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Sandblasting the joints of a bicycle frame, France, 1896

Sandblasting the joints of a bicycle frame, France, 1896. The operator wears a helmet with a breathing tube and a protective tunic

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Welding a bicycle frame, France, 1896

Welding a bicycle frame, France, 1896. The frame is suspended over a forge as a worker applies a welding rod

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Bicycle manufacture, France, 1896

Bicycle manufacture, France, 1896. Shaping the wheel rims. The machinery is all driven from a central power source through belt-and-shafting

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Women making pneumatic tyres for bicycles, France, 1896

Women making pneumatic tyres for bicycles, France, 1896. Scottish vet and inventor John Boyd Dunlops invention of the pneumatic tyre in 1888 greatly improved the comfort of cycling

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: India Rubber, Gutta Percha & Telegraph Works Company factory, Silvertown, London, 1887

India Rubber, Gutta Percha & Telegraph Works Company factory, Silvertown, London, 1887. The factory, which manufactured much of the telegraph equipment used in Britain

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Aftermath of a mining accident, Montceau-les-Mines, France, 1895

Aftermath of a mining accident, Montceau-les-Mines, France, 1895. Pit-head scene showing the reactions of friends and relatives as victims of a fire-damp (mainly Methane)

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: New Year greetings from stockbrokers Mercer Locock to their clients, 1894

New Year greetings from stockbrokers Mercer Locock to their clients, 1894. The illustration at the top portrays international links by telegraph and telephone

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Thomas Edisons improved form of JW Trowbridges electric dynamometer, 1879

Thomas Edisons improved form of JW Trowbridges electric dynamometer, 1879. Edison (1847-1931) was a prolific inventor who registered over 1000 patents

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Thomas Edisons generator for electric light at his home at Menlo Park, New Jersey, USA, 1879

Thomas Edisons generator for electric light at his home at Menlo Park, New Jersey, USA, 1879. Behind the doors is the 80 hp engine

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Steam hammer being used in an ironworks, France, 1867

Steam hammer being used in an ironworks, France, 1867

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Wall mounted telephone, c1910

Wall mounted telephone, c1910. From Grande Encyclopedie Practique by Henri Desarces



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