Images Dated 21st June 2006

Warren Hastings, English administrator in India, 19th Century.Artist: H Robinson

Warren Hastings, English administrator in India, 19th Century. Hastings (1721-1818) served as the first Governor-General of British India from 1773-1786. He was impeached at the bar of the House of Lords in 1788, but was acquitted in 1795

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John Hunter, 18th century Scottish surgeon, (19th century).Artist: GH Adcock

John Hunter, 18th century Scottish surgeon, (19th century). Hunter (1728-1793) delivered a unique series of lectures on the theory and practice of surgery, which attracted many famous students, including Edward Jenner, Astley Cooper and John Abernethy (who would continue Hunter's methods). Sir Joshua Reynolds and Franz Joseph Haydn were among his friends. After Hunter's death his manuscripts were destroyed but his collections were presented to the Royal College of Surgeons in 1795. Most of this collection was destroyed in an air raid during the Second World War

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Sir Humphry Davy, Cornish chemist and physicist, 19th century.Artist: Thomson

Sir Humphry Davy, Cornish chemist and physicist, 19th century. Davy (1778-1829) discovered the anaesthetic effects of laughing gas (nitrous oxide). In 1801 he was appointed lecturer at the Royal Institution, where he investigated, with his assistant Michael Faraday (1791-1867), his theory of volcanic action. Using electrolysis, Davy isolated the metals barium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and strontium, as well as proving that chlorine was a chemical element. He is probably best known for his invention in 1815 of the miners safety lamp, which enabled deeper, more gaseous seams to be mined without risk of explosion

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