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Physicist Collection (page 7)

Background imagePhysicist Collection: James Prescott Joule, English physicist, 1876

James Prescott Joule, English physicist, 1876. Joule (1818-1889) was born at Salford near Manchester and studied chemistry under John Dalton

Background imagePhysicist Collection: James Prescott Joule, English physicist, 1875

James Prescott Joule, English physicist, 1875. Joule (1818-1889) was born at Salford near Manchester and studied chemistry under John Dalton

Background imagePhysicist Collection: James Jeans, English mathematician and physicist

James Jeans, English mathematician and physicist. Jeans (1877-1946) held the chair of applied mathematics at Princeton University (1905-1909), lectured at both Oxford and Cambridge

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Sir William Crookes, English physicist and chemist, c1900s. Artist: Spy

Sir William Crookes, English physicist and chemist, c1900s. Artist: Spy
Sir William Crookes, English physicist and chemist, c1900s. After studying at the Royal College of Chemistry, London, Crookes went on to make significant contributions in several fields of science

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Christiaan Huygens, Dutch physicist, c1670

Christiaan Huygens, Dutch physicist, c1670. Huygens was responsible for two great advances in horology: the application of both the pendulum to the clock and the balance spring to the watch

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Sir David Brewster, Scottish physicist, 1800s. Artist: William Holl

Sir David Brewster, Scottish physicist, 1800s. Artist: William Holl
Sir David Brewster, Scottish physicist, 1800s. Brewster is chiefly remembered for his lifelong investigations into optics

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Santorio Sanctorius, c1728

Santorio Sanctorius, c1728. Italian physician and the founder of quantitative measurement in medicine. Sanctorius was the first to use a thermometer to measure body temperature

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Daniel Rutherford, late 18th century

Daniel Rutherford, late 18th century. Rutherford, Scottish physicist and botanist, became professor of botany at Edinburgh University in 1786. His portrait is framed at the top by flowers

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Medal of Paracelsus

Medal of Paracelsus
German medal of Paracelsus, now in the British Museum

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz, Russian-German physicist, 19th century

Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz, Russian-German physicist, 19th century. Born in Estonia (then part of the Russian Empire), Heinrich Lenz (1804-1865) is best known for Lenzs Law in electodynamics

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Children of the Sklodowski family, Polish, c1870-1875

Children of the Sklodowski family, Polish, c1870-1875. Left to right: Zosia, Hela, Maria (Marie Curie 1867-1934), Joseph and Bronya

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Isaac Newton (1642-1727), English mathematician, astronomer and physicist

Isaac Newton (1642-1727), English mathematician, astronomer and physicist. Newtons discoveries were prolific and exerted a huge influence on science and thought

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927), Swedish physicist and chemist in his laboratory, 1909

Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927), Swedish physicist and chemist in his laboratory, 1909. Arrhenius work covered a wide range of subjects including immunology, cosmic physics and environmental issues

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Funeral of Francois Arago, French astronomer, physicist and politician, Paris, 5 October 1853

Funeral of Francois Arago, French astronomer, physicist and politician, Paris, 5 October 1853. Dominique Francois Jean Arago (1786-1853) made important discoveries in the fields of astronomy

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Dominique Francois Jean Arago (1786-1853), French astronomer, physicist and politician

Dominique Francois Jean Arago (1786-1853), French astronomer, physicist and politician, 1886. Arago made important discoveries in the fields of astronomy, magnetism and optics

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Edward Victor Appleton (1892-1965), English physicist

Edward Victor Appleton (1892-1965), English physicist. Appleton won the Nobel prize for physics in 1947 for his work on the ionosphere (Appleton layer)

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Experiment showing that prismatic colours cannot be split further, 1747

Experiment showing that prismatic colours cannot be split further, 1747. From Mathematical Elements of Natural Philosophy confirm d by Experiment by Jean Theophilus Desaguliers

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Isaac Newtons prism experiment showing how sunlight is split into its separate colours, 1747

Isaac Newtons prism experiment showing how sunlight is split into its separate colours, 1747. English physicist and mathematician Newton (1642-1727)

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Plate showing diagram of the optics of a reflecting telescope (Fig 29), 1704

Plate showing diagram of the optics of a reflecting telescope (Fig 29), 1704. English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton (1642-1727)

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Foucault using his pendulum to demonstrate the rotation of the Earth, Paris, 1851 (1887)

Foucault using his pendulum to demonstrate the rotation of the Earth, Paris, 1851 (1887). Leon Foucault (1819-1868) demonstrating the rotation of the earth using a freely suspended pendulum in

Background imagePhysicist Collection: John Tyndall, Irish born physicist and mountaineer, 1893. Artist: John McLure Hamilton

John Tyndall, Irish born physicist and mountaineer, 1893. Artist: John McLure Hamilton
John Tyndall, Irish born physicist and mountaineer, 1893. Tyndall (1820-1893) studied in Marburg under Robert Bunsen (1811-1899)

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Isaac Newtons house, St Martins Street, Leicester Square, London, c1850

Isaac Newtons house, St Martins Street, Leicester Square, London, c1850. English physicist and mathematician Sir Isaac Newtons (1642-1727)

Background imagePhysicist Collection: William Thomson, Lord Kelvin in 1869 (c1890)

William Thomson, Lord Kelvin in 1869 (c1890). Kelvin (1824-1907) Irish-born Scottish mathematician and physicist

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Marie Curie, Polish-born French physicist in 1921

Marie Curie, Polish-born French physicist in 1921. Curie (1867-1934) with Dean Pegram of the School of Engineering, Columbia University, New York, during her tour of the United States

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Marie Curie, Polish-born French physicist with members of her family in Warsaw, Poland, 1912

Marie Curie, Polish-born French physicist with members of her family in Warsaw, Poland, 1912. Marie Curie (1867-1934), with her sisters Hela Szalay and Bronya Dluska

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Edouard Branly, French physicist, 20th century. Artist: J-P Legastelois

Edouard Branly, French physicist, 20th century. Artist: J-P Legastelois
Edouard Branly, French physicist, 20th century. Branly (1844-1940) was a pioneer of early radio and inventor of the coherer (1892). Obverse of commemorative medal

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Isaac Newton, English mathematician, astronomer and physicist

Isaac Newton, English mathematician, astronomer and physicist. Newtons (1642-1727) discoveries were prolific and exerted a huge influence on science and thought

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand-born physicist and the founder of nuclear physics

Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand-born physicist and the founder of nuclear physics. Rutherford (1871-1937) won a scholarship to Cambridge

Background imagePhysicist Collection: The Curie family, late 19th century

The Curie family, late 19th century. Standing (left to right): Jacques, Pierre (1859-1908), French chemist who married Marie Sklodowska with whom he shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1904

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Manya Sklodowska (Marie Curie) and her sister Bronya (seated), 1886

Manya Sklodowska (Marie Curie) and her sister Bronya (seated), 1886. The future Nobel Prizewinning physicist before she left her native Poland for France

Background imagePhysicist Collection: House where Marie Curie was governess, c1887

House where Marie Curie was governess, c1887. Before leaving her native Poland to go to Paris in 1891 to study mathematics, physics and chemistry

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Mr Sklodowski with his three surviving daughters, c1886

Mr Sklodowski with his three surviving daughters, c1886
Mr Sklodovski with his three surviving daughters, c1886. Left to right; Manya (Marie Curie) (1867-1934), Bronya ( Bronya Dluska) and Hela Sklodowsaka

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Benjamin Franklin, American statesman, printer and scientist, 1778

Benjamin Franklin, American statesman, printer and scientist, 1778. Franklin (1706-1790) was a member of the committee which drafted the Declaration of Independence in 1776

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Hans Christian Oersted, Danish physicist, 1820 (c1880)

Hans Christian Oersted, Danish physicist, 1820 (c1880). Oersted (1777-1851) observing that electric current has an effect on a magnetic needle

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Isaac Newton, English scientist and mathematician, (1666) 1874

Isaac Newton, English scientist and mathematician, (1666) 1874. Newton (1642-1727) using a prism to separate white light into the colours of the spectrum

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Plate from Opticks, by Isaac Newton, showing the splitting of light through prisms, 1704

Plate from Opticks, by Isaac Newton, showing the splitting of light through prisms, 1704. English physicist and mathematician Newton (1642-1727)

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Newton Investigating Light, c1879

Newton Investigating Light, c1879. English scientist and mathematician Isaac Newtons (1642-1727) discoveries were prolific and exerted a huge influence on science and thought

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Wilhelm Konrad von Roentgen, German physicist, 1901

Wilhelm Konrad von Roentgen, German physicist, 1901. The discover of X-rays, Roentgen was awarded the Nobel prize for Physics in 1901. Photograph courtesy of the Nobel Foundation

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Thomas Young (1773-1829), English physicist and Egyptologist

Thomas Young (1773-1829), English physicist and Egyptologist. By deciphering the Rosetta Stone, Young made possible the translation of Egyptian hieroglyphs

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Christiaan Huygens, Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronomer, 1762

Christiaan Huygens, Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronomer, 1762. Huygens made important contributions in several scientific fields

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695), Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronomer, c1870

Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695), Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronomer, c1870. Huygens made important contributions in several scientific fields

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Antoine Cesar Becquerel (1788-1878), French physicist, 1878

Antoine Cesar Becquerel (1788-1878), French physicist, 1878. Antoine Cesar Becquerel was the first to use electrolysis for separating metals from their ores

Background imagePhysicist Collection: (Alexandre) Edmond Becquerel (1820-1891), French physicist

(Alexandre) Edmond Becquerel (1820-1891), French physicist. The son of the physicist Antoine Cesar Becquerel and father of (Antoine) Henri Becquerel, the discoverer of radioactivity

Background imagePhysicist Collection: (Antoine) Henri Becquerel (1852-1908), French physicist

(Antoine) Henri Becquerel (1852-1908), French physicist. In 1896 Becquerel accidentally discovered radioactivity while investigating the phosphorescence of uranium salts

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Christiaan Huyghens (1629-1695), Dutch physicist. Artist: F Henrionnet

Christiaan Huyghens (1629-1695), Dutch physicist. Artist: F Henrionnet
Christiaan Huyghens (1629-1695), Dutch physicist. Portrait from obverse of commemorative medal. Huyghens applied the pendulum to clocks

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) Italian physicist

Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) Italian physicist. On the table are two of his inventions, the Voltaic pile (wet battery) on the left, and the electrophorus

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Andre-Marie Ampere (1775-1836), French mathematician and physicist, 19th century

Andre-Marie Ampere (1775-1836), French mathematician and physicist, 19th century. Ampere established the laws and principles which related magnetism and electricity to each other

Background imagePhysicist Collection: Street sign, Rue Ampere, Paris, France

Street sign, Rue Ampere, Paris, France. Andre-Marie Ampere (1775-1836), French mathematician and physicist, established the laws and principles which related magnetism and electricity to each other



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