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Experiment Collection (page 4)

Background imageExperiment Collection: Von Guerickes demonstration of the power of air pressure, 1672

Von Guerickes demonstration of the power of air pressure, 1672. A platform was suspended from the bottom of an evacuated sphere made up of two copper hemispheres

Background imageExperiment Collection: Von Guerickes demonstration of the strength of a vacuum, 1654 (1672)

Von Guerickes demonstration of the strength of a vacuum, 1654 (1672). The man on the right is using an air pump to create the vacuum

Background imageExperiment Collection: Experiment designed to show that air has weight, 1672

Experiment designed to show that air has weight, 1672. From Experimenta Nova ut vocantur Magdeburgica De Vacuo Spatio (New Magdeburg Experiments About the Vacuum by Otto von Guericke)

Background imageExperiment Collection: Franklins kite experiment, c1752, (1869)

Franklins kite experiment, c1752, (1869). Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) American scientist, statesman, diplomat, author, printer and publisher

Background imageExperiment Collection: Luigi Galvani, 18th century Italian physiologist, 1880

Luigi Galvani, 18th century Italian physiologist, 1880
Luigi Galvani, 18th century Italian physiologist, [1880]. Galvani (1737-1798) discovered animal electricity (voltaic or galvanic electricity)

Background imageExperiment Collection: Otto von Guericke, German inventor, engineer and physicist, 1672

Otto von Guericke, German inventor, engineer and physicist, 1672. Portrait from his Eperimenta Nova, ut vocant, Magdeburgica, de vacuo Spatio (New Magdeburgian Experiments, as they are called)

Background imageExperiment Collection: Title page of Experimenta Nova, ut vocant, Magdeburgica, de vacuo Spatio, (Amsterdam, 1672)

Title page of Experimenta Nova, ut vocant, Magdeburgica, de vacuo Spatio, (Amsterdam, 1672). New Magdeburgian Experiments, as they are called, relating to a Vacuum) by Otto von Guericke (1606-1686)

Background imageExperiment Collection: Henri Moissan, French chemist, c1883 (1903)

Henri Moissan, French chemist, c1883 (1903). Moissan (1852-1907) working on fluorine in his laboratory at l Ecole de pharmacie, Paris. He isolated fluorine in 1883

Background imageExperiment Collection: Henri Moissan, French chemist, c1900

Henri Moissan, French chemist, c1900. Moissan (1852-1907) recovering diamonds after dissolving the iron surrounding them after the final stage in his production of artificial diamonds at the Edison

Background imageExperiment Collection: Replica of Marconis first transmitter used in his early experiments in Italy, 1894

Replica of Marconis first transmitter used in his early experiments in Italy, 1894. Guglielmo Marconi (1874-1937), an Italian physicist and inventor

Background imageExperiment Collection: Giant burning glass of the Academie des Sciences, Paris, 18th century, (1874)

Giant burning glass of the Academie des Sciences, Paris, 18th century, (1874). Artist: Amedee Guillemin
Giant burning glass of the Academie des Sciences, Paris, 18th century, (1874). Constructed under the direction of Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) and others, it was used for chemical experiments

Background imageExperiment Collection: Experiment to calculate the speed of sound in air, Paris, 1822, (c1880). Artist: Robert Brown

Experiment to calculate the speed of sound in air, Paris, 1822, (c1880). Artist: Robert Brown
Experiment to calculate the speed of sound in air, Paris, 1822, (c1880). In 1822 the French appointed a commission to find the speed of sound in air

Background imageExperiment Collection: Percussion pendulum, 1725

Percussion pendulum, 1725. An experiment to investigate the inertia of bodies using two suspended weights whose movements could be accurately measured

Background imageExperiment Collection: George Atwoods machine for demonstrating the effect of gravity on falling bodies, c1780

George Atwoods machine for demonstrating the effect of gravity on falling bodies, c1780
George Atwoods machine for demonstrating and investigating the effect of gravity on falling bodies, c1780. Atwood (1746-1807), an English mathematician

Background imageExperiment Collection: Lord Kelvins mirror galvanometer, 1876

Lord Kelvins mirror galvanometer, 1876. William Thomson, Lord Kelvin (1824-1907) devised this instrument for measuring small electric currents

Background imageExperiment Collection: Colorimeter, after a design by Labilliardiere with modifications by Salleron, 1871

Colorimeter, after a design by Labilliardiere with modifications by Salleron, 1871. The intensities of colour of two liquids in glass tubes are made equal by adding water to the stringer

Background imageExperiment Collection: Physics research laboratory at the Sorbonne, Paris 1895

Physics research laboratory at the Sorbonne, Paris 1895
Physics research laboratory at the Sorbonne, Paris, 1895

Background imageExperiment Collection: Spectroscope, 1882

Spectroscope, 1882. A spectroscope of the type used by Gustave Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887) and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899) in studying the emission spectra of heated chemical elements

Background imageExperiment Collection: Berthold Schwart, 14th century German Franciscan monk and alchemist, 1901

Berthold Schwart, 14th century German Franciscan monk and alchemist, 1901. Schwart (fl 1320) is supposed to be the first European to discover gunpowder. Illustration from Le Petit Journal, Paris, 1901

Background imageExperiment Collection: Leyden jar and Pieter van Musschenbroecks electrical experiment of 1746 (1765)

Leyden jar and Pieter van Musschenbroecks electrical experiment of 1746 (1765). Van Musschenbroeck (1692-1761) attempted to electrify water in bottle as had been done by his pupil Cuneus

Background imageExperiment Collection: Von Guerickes demonstration of the strength of air pressure, 1672

Von Guerickes demonstration of the strength of air pressure, 1672. In the mid 17th century Otto von Guericke used an air-pump to remove the air from between two large close-fitting copper

Background imageExperiment Collection: Robert Boyles second air pump, c1660 (1725)

Robert Boyles second air pump, c1660 (1725). The pump is being used to evacuate a bell jar to examine the effect on an animal inside it

Background imageExperiment Collection: Air pump built for Robert Boyle by Robert Hooke, 1660

Air pump built for Robert Boyle by Robert Hooke, 1660. Robert Boyle (1627-1691) was a physicist and chemist who carried out many experiments on air, vacuum, combustion, and respiration

Background imageExperiment Collection: Luigi Galvanis experiments with electricity, 1791

Luigi Galvanis experiments with electricity, 1791. An electrostatic machine, a Leyden jar and various experiments conducted by Italian physiologist Galvani (1737-1798)

Background imageExperiment Collection: Robert Boyles experiments with air pumps, 1725

Robert Boyles experiments with air pumps, 1725. Using this apparatus, similar to Guerickes water barometer, Boyle (1627-1691) found that water could only be raised 33ft 6ins

Background imageExperiment Collection: Faradays electromagnetic induction experiment, 1882

Faradays electromagnetic induction experiment, 1882. The inner coil is connected to a liquid battery, the outer coil to a galvanometer

Background imageExperiment Collection: Joules apparatus for determining the mechanical equivalent of heat, 1881

Joules apparatus for determining the mechanical equivalent of heat, 1881
Joules apparatus for determining the mechanical equivalent of heat, 1872. A vessel of water, oil or mercury encloses vanes attached to a spindle. Cord is wound round the cylinder and drum

Background imageExperiment Collection: Chemical lecture, 1802. Artist: James Gillray

Chemical lecture, 1802. Artist: James Gillray
Chemical lecture; Scientific Researches! - New Discoveries in Pneumaticks! or - an Experimental Lecture on the Powers of Air!, 1802

Background imageExperiment Collection: Deployment of the Hubble Space Telescope, 1990

Deployment of the Hubble Space Telescope, 1990. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was put into orbit from the Space Shuttle Discovery, mission STS-31 on 24 April 1990

Background imageExperiment Collection: Hubble Space Telescope in orbit, 1980s

Hubble Space Telescope in orbit, 1980s. Artists impression of the Hubble Telescope in orbit over the earth. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST)

Background imageExperiment Collection: Testing the Hubble Space Telescope, 1980s

Testing the Hubble Space Telescope, 1980s. The telescope is shown being installed in an acoustic test cell. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST)

Background imageExperiment Collection: X-ray image of sun, Skylab, 1970s

X-ray image of sun, Skylab, 1970s. This image shows a coronal hole. Skylab was launched on 14 May 1973 and was Americas first manned orbiting space station

Background imageExperiment Collection: False colour photograph of the sun and the moon, c1970s

False colour photograph of the sun and the moon, c1970s. Taken from the Skylab space station. Skylab was launched on 14 May 1973 and was Americas first manned orbiting space station

Background imageExperiment Collection: Large solar prominence in extreme ultraviolet light, 1973

Large solar prominence in extreme ultraviolet light, 1973. This picture taken by Skylab 4 on 19 Dec 1973, shows one of the most spectacular solar flares ever recorded

Background imageExperiment Collection: False colour image of a solar flare from Skylab, 1973

False colour image of a solar flare from Skylab, 1973. Skylab, Americas first space station launched on 14 May 1973, carried many scientific experiments

Background imageExperiment Collection: L Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, Paris, 1887

L Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, Paris, 1887. First year students doing practical work in the laboratory

Background imageExperiment Collection: Soap manufacturing, c1905

Soap manufacturing, c1905. The Vinolia Soap Companys London laboratory where raw materials and essential oils were tested

Background imageExperiment Collection: James Watt as a young man, c1769. Artist: James Scott

James Watt as a young man, c1769. Artist: James Scott
James Watt as a young man, c1769. Watt was a Scottish engineer and instrument maker who invented the modern steam engine which became the main source of power in Britains textile mills

Background imageExperiment Collection: Radium experiment, 1904. Artist: Poyet

Radium experiment, 1904. Artist: Poyet
Radium experiment, 1904. Paths of alpha, beta, and gamma particles from a radium sample placed between the poles of an electromagnet, as used in Marie and Pierre Curies laboratory, Paris

Background imageExperiment Collection: Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927), Swedish physicist and chemist in his laboratory, 1909

Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927), Swedish physicist and chemist in his laboratory, 1909. Arrhenius work covered a wide range of subjects including immunology, cosmic physics and environmental issues

Background imageExperiment Collection: Experiment showing that prismatic colours cannot be split further, 1747

Experiment showing that prismatic colours cannot be split further, 1747. From Mathematical Elements of Natural Philosophy confirm d by Experiment by Jean Theophilus Desaguliers

Background imageExperiment Collection: Isaac Newtons prism experiment showing how sunlight is split into its separate colours, 1747

Isaac Newtons prism experiment showing how sunlight is split into its separate colours, 1747. English physicist and mathematician Newton (1642-1727)

Background imageExperiment Collection: Part of Pierre and Marie Curies laboratory, Paris, 1904

Part of Pierre and Marie Curies laboratory, Paris, 1904. It was here that they did much of their work on magnetism and radioacticity which led to the 1903 Nobel prize for physics which they shared

Background imageExperiment Collection: Work of Marie and Pierre Curie, 1904

Work of Marie and Pierre Curie, 1904. High voltage equipment used by Pierre and Marie Curie to investigate the electrical conductivity of air exposed to radium. From La Nature. (Paris, 1904)

Background imageExperiment Collection: Electroscope fitted with microscope, 1904

Electroscope fitted with microscope, 1904. This instrument was used in the Curies laboratory, Paris, to detect the presence of radioactivity. From La Nature. (Paris, 1904)

Background imageExperiment Collection: A corner of Pierre and Marie Curies laboratory, Paris, 1904

A corner of Pierre and Marie Curies laboratory, Paris, 1904. It was here that they did much of their work on magnetism and radioacticity which led to the 1903 Nobel prize for physics which they

Background imageExperiment Collection: Hans Christian Oersted, Danish physicist, 1820 (c1880)

Hans Christian Oersted, Danish physicist, 1820 (c1880). Oersted (1777-1851) observing that electric current has an effect on a magnetic needle

Background imageExperiment Collection: Isaac Newton, English scientist and mathematician, (1666) 1874

Isaac Newton, English scientist and mathematician, (1666) 1874. Newton (1642-1727) using a prism to separate white light into the colours of the spectrum



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