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Diagram Collection (page 11)

Background imageDiagram Collection: Rene Descartes idea of vision, showing the function of the eye, optic nerve and brain, 1692

Rene Descartes idea of vision, showing the function of the eye, optic nerve and brain, 1692. From Opera Philosophica by Rene Descartes. (Frankfurt-am-Main, 1692)

Background imageDiagram Collection: Creusot quick-firing field gun, Boer armoury, c1900

Creusot quick-firing field gun, Boer armoury, c1900
Creusot quick-firing field gun or Long Tom, which delivered eighty-four-pound shells and was a powerful weapon in the Boer armoury, c1900

Background imageDiagram Collection: James Clerk Maxwells (1831-1879) comparison apparatus, 1880

James Clerk Maxwells (1831-1879) comparison apparatus, 1880
James Clerk Maxwells (1831-1879) apparatus for the comparison of electrostatic and electromagnetic units, 1880. From A Physical Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism by JEH Gordon, (London, 1880)

Background imageDiagram Collection: Diagram of William Cooke and Charles Wheatstones five-needle telegraph, 1837, (19th century)

Diagram of William Cooke and Charles Wheatstones five-needle telegraph, 1837, (19th century)
Diagram of William Cooke (1806-1879) and Charles Wheatstones (1802-1875) five-needle telegraph. Patented 1837, installed 1839, (19th century)

Background imageDiagram Collection: Descartes model of the Universe, 1668

Descartes model of the Universe, 1668. Descartes Universe showing how matter which filled it was collected in vortices with a star at the centre of each, often orbiting planets

Background imageDiagram Collection: Keplers concept of an attractive force from the Sun - a virtue, early 16th century

Keplers concept of an attractive force from the Sun - a virtue, early 16th century. Johannes Keplers (1571-1630) idea of gravity by which he hoped to account for his elliptical planetary orbits was

Background imageDiagram Collection: Keplers illustration to explain his discovery of the elliptical orbit of Mars, 1609

Keplers illustration to explain his discovery of the elliptical orbit of Mars, 1609. Working with data collected by the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe

Background imageDiagram Collection: Rene Descartes model of the structure of the Universe, 1668

Rene Descartes model of the structure of the Universe, 1668
Rene Descartes (1596-1650) model of the structure of the Universe, [1668]. Showing matter filling the Universe collected in vortices with a star at centre of each, often with orbiting planets

Background imageDiagram Collection: Circulation of the blood, 1628

Circulation of the blood, 1628. English physician William Harvey (1578-1657) was the first to correctly describe the mechanism whereby blood is circulated in the body

Background imageDiagram Collection: Design for a pendulum clock, 1673

Design for a pendulum clock, 1673. Note the cycloidal pendulum with cheeks (fig.II). In 1657 Christiaan Huygens began work on developing Galileos work on the pendulum

Background imageDiagram Collection: Post mill, 1620

Post mill, 1620. Sectional view of a windmill showing grain being fed into millstones in the centre. On the left of the mill, a sack of grain is being hoisted to the top of the building

Background imageDiagram Collection: Tower mill, 1620

Tower mill, 1620. Sectional view of a windmill showing grain being fed into millstones in the centre. The miller is turning the cap of the mill round so that the sails face into the wind

Background imageDiagram Collection: Kepler and Brahe at work together (c1600), c1870

Kepler and Brahe at work together (c1600), c1870. German astronomer Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), left, with the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe (1564-1601)

Background imageDiagram Collection: Transit of Venus, 1639, (1662). Artist: Johannes Hevelius

Transit of Venus, 1639, (1662). Artist: Johannes Hevelius
Transit of Venus, 1639, (1662). Polish astronmer Johannes Heveliuss engraving of Jeremiah Horrockss observations of the transit of Venus, 24 November 1639

Background imageDiagram Collection: Solar and lunar eclipses, 1785

Solar and lunar eclipses, 1785. Diagrams illustrating the causes and results of lunar and solar eclipses. From Astronomy Explained upon Newtons Principles (1785) by James Ferguson

Background imageDiagram Collection: John Hunter, FRS, (c1850-c1870?). Artist: William Holl

John Hunter, FRS, (c1850-c1870?). Artist: William Holl
John Hunter, FRS, (c1850-c1870?). Portrait of the Scottish surgeon and anatomist. His unique series of lectures on the theory and practice of surgery attracted numerous students

Background imageDiagram Collection: Sectional view of a mid-19th century steam railway locomotive, 1882

Sectional view of a mid-19th century steam railway locomotive, 1882. The illustration shows the workings of the locomotive, including the firebox and boiler tubes

Background imageDiagram Collection: Schematic view of a Newcomen steam engine, early 19th century

Schematic view of a Newcomen steam engine, early 19th century. Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) designed his atmospheric or steam engine in 1712

Background imageDiagram Collection: Threshing machine by Andrew Meikle, Scottish inventor and millwright, 1811

Threshing machine by Andrew Meikle, Scottish inventor and millwright, 1811. Top: original form of the machine powered by horses. Bottom: improved form powered by a water wheel

Background imageDiagram Collection: Brandreths horse powered locomotive Cycloped, 1829

Brandreths horse powered locomotive Cycloped, 1829. Plate taken from History and Progress of the Steam Engine, 1831 by Elijah Galloway

Background imageDiagram Collection: Thomas Willis, physician, 1742. Artist: George Vertue

Thomas Willis, physician, 1742. Artist: George Vertue
Thomas Willis, physician, 1742. To the left of his portrait are parts of a skull and a diagram of the spine and ribcage. To the right are several books

Background imageDiagram Collection: Chinese carving, Mountain with Daoist Immortals examing Ying Yang Diagram, 18th century

Chinese carving, Mountain with Daoist Immortals examing Ying Yang Diagram, 18th century. Quing Dynasty made of Bamboo root

Background imageDiagram Collection: Chinese Acupuncture Chart, Front View

Chinese Acupuncture Chart, Front View

Background imageDiagram Collection: Title page of Quadrans Apiani by German mathematician and astronomer Peter Apian, 1532

Title page of Quadrans Apiani by German mathematician and astronomer Peter Apian, 1532. The illustration shows his recently invented quadrant

Background imageDiagram Collection: Plate showing diagram of the optics of a reflecting telescope (Fig 29), 1704

Plate showing diagram of the optics of a reflecting telescope (Fig 29), 1704. English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton (1642-1727)

Background imageDiagram Collection: Jean Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician, c1750

Jean Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician, c1750
Jean Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician, 1762. A member of the Swiss family of mathematicians, Bernoulli (1667-1748) worked on analysis, calculus, celestial mechanics and mechanics

Background imageDiagram Collection: Jean Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician, 1762

Jean Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician, 1762. A member of the Swiss family of mathematicians, Bernoulli (1667-1748) worked on analysis, calculus, celestial mechanics and mechanics

Background imageDiagram Collection: Behaviour of a magnetic compass, 1643

Behaviour of a magnetic compass, 1643. If a compass in a box is carried round a globe-shaped magnet (N, centre of picture) with magnetic poles where lines cross (left and right of N)

Background imageDiagram Collection: Camera obscura, c1840

Camera obscura, c1840. The illustration shows how the scene outside was collected by a mirror tilted at 45 degrees (B), passed through a meniscus lens between F and C

Background imageDiagram Collection: Seaside visitors paying a visit to the camera obscura, 1862

Seaside visitors paying a visit to the camera obscura, 1862. The viewers sat in a darkened chamber: the scene around was collected by the mirror (A) and passed through a convex lens (B)

Background imageDiagram Collection: Roman soldiers using a war engine firing multiple arrows, 1605

Roman soldiers using a war engine firing multiple arrows, 1605. Reconstruction from Poliorceticon sive de Machinis Tormentis Telis by Justus Lipsius. (Antwerp, 1605)

Background imageDiagram Collection: Roman soldiers operating a catapult, c1750. Artist: William Henry Toms

Roman soldiers operating a catapult, c1750. Artist: William Henry Toms
Roman soldiers operating a catapult, c1750. A Roman siege engine used for hurling missiles, such as stones at bottom left, at the enemy

Background imageDiagram Collection: Folding of rock strata, 1671

Folding of rock strata, 1671. Diagram from Danish geologist Nicolaus Stenos Prodromus (1671), showing how rock strata can fold and give different formations

Background imageDiagram Collection: Plate from Opticks, by Isaac Newton, showing the splitting of light through prisms, 1704

Plate from Opticks, by Isaac Newton, showing the splitting of light through prisms, 1704. English physicist and mathematician Newton (1642-1727)

Background imageDiagram Collection: Copernicus heliocentric model of the Universe, 1543

Copernicus heliocentric model of the Universe, 1543. Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) is considered to be the father of modern astronomy and founder of heliocentric cosmology

Background imageDiagram Collection: Designs of fortifications, 1764

Designs of fortifications, 1764. The object of each is to make every portion of the place fortified capable of being defended from some other part

Background imageDiagram Collection: Saturn, 1659

Saturn, 1659. Diagram of Saturn and its orbit and the altering appearance of its rings from different angles. Dutch physicist

Background imageDiagram Collection: Transparent Solar System, educational plate, c1857

Transparent Solar System, educational plate, c1857. The chart shows the path of Halleys Comet in 1835, as well as the orbits of the planets and some of the asteroids (planetoids) discovered up to 1857

Background imageDiagram Collection: Weavers, 1751-1777. Artist: Denis Diderot

Weavers, 1751-1777. Artist: Denis Diderot
Weavers, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageDiagram Collection: Real tennis and the construction of racquets, 1751-1777

Real tennis and the construction of racquets, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777

Background imageDiagram Collection: Tinman, 1751-1777

Tinman, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageDiagram Collection: Men playing billiards, 1751-1777

Men playing billiards, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageDiagram Collection: Edge-tool industry, 1751-1777

Edge-tool industry, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageDiagram Collection: Cheese of Auvergne, 1751-1777

Cheese of Auvergne, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageDiagram Collection: Forging an anchor, 1751-1777

Forging an anchor, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageDiagram Collection: Interior of a Printing Works, 1751-1777

Interior of a Printing Works, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageDiagram Collection: Blacksmith, 1751-1777

Blacksmith, 1751-1777. A print from the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection

Background imageDiagram Collection: Leather tanning, 1751-1777

Leather tanning, 1751-1777. A print from a supplement of the Encyclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Arts et des Metiers by Diderot & d Alembert, 1751-1777. Private Collection



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