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Biology Collection (page 9)

Background imageBiology Collection: Where is our dad, French Postcard, c1900

Where is our dad, French Postcard, c1900. Private collection

Background imageBiology Collection: Thomas Henry Huxley, British biologist, at his desk in 1882 (1883)

Thomas Henry Huxley, British biologist, at his desk in 1882 (1883). Huxley (1825-1895) was President of the Royal Society from 1883-1885

Background imageBiology Collection: Thomas Henry Huxley, English biologist, c1880

Thomas Henry Huxley, English biologist, c1880. Huxley (1825-1895) was a prominent supporter of Darwin in the controversy that raged over his theory of evolution in the 19th century

Background imageBiology Collection: Thomas Henry Huxley, English biologist, 1881. Artist: Edward Linley Sambourne

Thomas Henry Huxley, English biologist, 1881. Artist: Edward Linley Sambourne
Thomas Henry Huxley, English biologist, 1881. Huxley (1825-1895) was Inspector of Fisheries from 1881-1885. He was a prominent supporter of Darwin in the controversy that raged over his theory of

Background imageBiology Collection: Lazaro Spallanzani, 18th century Italian naturalist and biologist, 1874

Lazaro Spallanzani, 18th century Italian naturalist and biologist, 1874
Lazzaro Spallanzani, 18th century Italian naturalist and biologist, 1874. Spallanzani (1729-1799) investigating the digestive system of the chicken

Background imageBiology Collection: Pre-binomial classification of species, 1644

Pre-binomial classification of species, 1644. Here two different species of the genus camel are named in Hebrew, Latin and Dutch, although only one species, the Bactrian is depicted

Background imageBiology Collection: Thomas Henry Huxley, British biologist, c1860s

Thomas Henry Huxley, British biologist, c1860s. Huxley (1825-1895) was known as Darwins bulldog because of his ardent support of Darwins theory of evolution

Background imageBiology Collection: Thomas Henry Huxley, British biologist, 1897

Thomas Henry Huxley, British biologist, 1897. Portrait published after his death of Huxley (1825-1895) who was known as Darwins bulldog because of his ardent support of Darwins theory of evolution

Background imageBiology Collection: Thomas Henry Huxley, British biologist, 1866

Thomas Henry Huxley, British biologist, 1866. Huxley (1825-1895) was known as Darwins bulldog because of his ardent support of Darwins theory of evolution

Background imageBiology Collection: Homology (of commmon descent), c1920

Homology (of commmon descent), c1920. A: Fore-limb of a monkey. B: Fore-limb of a whale. Although different at first sight, they have similar architecture

Background imageBiology Collection: Evolution of the horse, c1920

Evolution of the horse, c1920. Diagram of seven stages in the development of hind and forelimbs: 1, 1A Eohippus; 2, 2A Orohippus; 3, 3A Mesohippus; 4, 4A Hypohippus; 5, 5A Merychippus; 6

Background imageBiology Collection: In Battersea Park, 1911

In Battersea Park, 1911. An example of Darwinism in everday life. A nursemaid wheeling Master Jones, son of a famous cricketer, in his pram in Battersea Park, London

Background imageBiology Collection: Francis Harry Compton Crick, British microbiologist, c1962

Francis Harry Compton Crick, British microbiologist, c1962. Francis Crick (1916-2004) discovered the molecular structure of DNA

Background imageBiology Collection: Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) (centre), c1885

Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) (centre), c1885. Used in traditional herbal medicine, foxgloves are the natural source of digitalin, a powerful cardiac stimulant

Background imageBiology Collection: Poisonous plants, c1885

Poisonous plants, c1885. As well as the poisonous Black or Common Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) (top left), and Woody Nightshade or Bittersweet (Solanum dulcarama) (top right)

Background imageBiology Collection: Metamorphoses of the Peacock butterfly, 1888. Artist: Thomas Brown

Metamorphoses of the Peacock butterfly, 1888. Artist: Thomas Brown
Metamorphoses of the Peacock butterfly, 1888. The Peacock (Inachis io), is a butterfly of the temperate regions of Europe and Asia

Background imageBiology Collection: Lazzaro Spallanzani, Italian biologist, 1874

Lazzaro Spallanzani, Italian biologist, 1874. Spallanzani (1729-1799) worked on bacteria, disproving spontaneous generation, on digestion, where he was first to use the term gastric juice

Background imageBiology Collection: Medal commemorating Jean Baptiste de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck, French biologist, 20th century

Medal commemorating Jean Baptiste de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck, French biologist, 20th century. Lamarcks (1744-1829) theory of evolution by inheritance of acquired characteristics was known as

Background imageBiology Collection: William Harvey, English physician, in Windsor Park, 17th century (1870)

William Harvey, English physician, in Windsor Park, 17th century (1870). Harvey (1578-1657) explaining to Charles I the results of his investigations into reproduction

Background imageBiology Collection: Frontispiece of Ontledigen en Ondekkigen... Brieven by Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1686

Frontispiece of Ontledigen en Ondekkigen... Brieven by Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1686
Frontispiece of Ontledigen en Ondekkigen...Brieven by Dutch microscopist Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1686. Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)

Background imageBiology Collection: Title page of Microscopium by Dutch microscopist Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1708

Title page of Microscopium by Dutch microscopist Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1708. Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) was one of the first to recognise cells in animals

Background imageBiology Collection: Edwin Ray Lankester, British zoologist, 1905. Artist: Spy

Edwin Ray Lankester, British zoologist, 1905. Artist: Spy
Edwin Ray Lankester, British zoologist, 1905. Lankester (1847-1929) established clear morphological distinctions in different orders of invertebrates, demonstrating that they had different origins

Background imageBiology Collection: Mendelian inheritance of colour of flower in the culinary pea, 1912

Mendelian inheritance of colour of flower in the culinary pea, 1912. Pink-flowered race (left), white-flowered race (right), and a cross between the two (centre)

Background imageBiology Collection: Insects, 1911. Artist: L Patriarche

Insects, 1911. Artist: L Patriarche
Insects, 1911. Reverse of a plaquette commemorating French entomologist Jean Henri Fabre (1823-1915), who wrote numerous books on the anatomy and behaviour of insects

Background imageBiology Collection: Jean Henri Fabre, French entomologist, 1911. Artist: L Patriarche

Jean Henri Fabre, French entomologist, 1911. Artist: L Patriarche
Jean Henri Fabre, French entomologist, 1911. Fabre (1823-1915) examining specimens through a magnifying glass. He wrote numerous books on the anatomy and behaviour of insects

Background imageBiology Collection: Claude Bernard, 19th century French physiologist, 1913

Claude Bernard, 19th century French physiologist, 1913. Obverse of a silver plaquette commemorating the centenary of his birth

Background imageBiology Collection: Medal commemorating Claude Bernard, French physiologist, 19th century

Medal commemorating Claude Bernard, French physiologist, 19th century. Bernard (1813-1878) investigated the liver, discovering glycogen

Background imageBiology Collection: Claude Bernard, French physiologist, 19th century

Claude Bernard, French physiologist, 19th century. From the obverse of a commemorative medal. Bernard (1813-1878) investigated the liver, discovering glycogen

Background imageBiology Collection: Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte du Buffon, French naturalist, 1761

Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte du Buffon, French naturalist, 1761. Author of the encyclopedic 44-volume Histoire Naturelle, Buffon (1707-1778) proposed that the Earth existed before 4004 BC

Background imageBiology Collection: Half-title of De Motu Animalum by Giovanni Borelli, 1710

Half-title of De Motu Animalum by Giovanni Borelli, 1710. Giovanni Alfonso Borelli (1608-1679), Italian physiologist and physician, first published this book in 1680-1686

Background imageBiology Collection: Harvey demonstrating circulation of the blood to the College of Physicians, c1628 (1870)

Harvey demonstrating circulation of the blood to the College of Physicians, c1628 (1870). William Harvey (1578-1657), English physician, published his famous De motu cordis

Background imageBiology Collection: Alfred Russell Wallace, Welsh naturalist, c1895

Alfred Russell Wallace, Welsh naturalist, c1895. Wallace (1823-1913) formulated a theory of evolution independently of Charles Darwin

Background imageBiology Collection: Microscopes and microscopical objects, 1750

Microscopes and microscopical objects, 1750. I: Wilsons pocket microscope. II: Scroll microscope. III: Tripod microscope - improved form of Marshalls double microscope

Background imageBiology Collection: Bustards, 1835

Bustards, 1835. Top: male Little Bustard. Bottom: Great Bustard (Otis tardis). The Great Bustard became extinct in Britain in about 1830 as its habitat disappeared

Background imageBiology Collection: Artists impression of deep sea scene with luminous fishes, 1903

Artists impression of deep sea scene with luminous fishes, 1903. Some of the creatures shown here were brought up in the dredges during the French oceanographical expeditions of the Travailleur

Background imageBiology Collection: Person-to person blood transfusion, 1833

Person-to person blood transfusion, 1833. In Reads method depicted here, blood from the donor is passed through a pumped and forced into recipients arm via a canula

Background imageBiology Collection: Water vole (Arvicola terrestris), also known as the black water rat, 1828

Water vole (Arvicola terrestris), also known as the black water rat, 1828. This animal is the Ratty of Kenneth Grahames childrens classic The Wind in the Willows

Background imageBiology Collection: Brown rat (Rattus rattus), 1828

Brown rat (Rattus rattus), 1828. Probably originating in central Asia, the brown rats distribution is now worldwide, having been transported in European ships

Background imageBiology Collection: Common or red fox (Vulpes vulpes), 1828

Common or red fox (Vulpes vulpes), 1828. A dog fox. From British Quadrupeds by William MacGillivray, one of the volumes in William Jardines Naturalists Library series. (Edinburgh, 1828)

Background imageBiology Collection: Common dormouse (Muscardinus arvellanarius), hibernating rodent, 1828

Common dormouse (Muscardinus arvellanarius), hibernating rodent, 1828. From British Quadrupeds by William MacGillivray, one of the volumes in William Jardines Naturalists Library series

Background imageBiology Collection: Red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), tree-living rodent native to Europe and Asia, 1828

Red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), tree-living rodent native to Europe and Asia, 1828. In Britain its range and numbers have diminished of the past 50 years because of competition from the grey

Background imageBiology Collection: The Hare (Lepus europaeus), 1828

The Hare (Lepus europaeus), 1828. A rodent which lives above ground, unlike its burrowing cousin the rabbit. From British Quadrupeds by William MacGillivray

Background imageBiology Collection: Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), 1828

Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), 1828. A rodent introduced to Britain by the Normans in the 11th century as a protein source, it has become an agricultural pest

Background imageBiology Collection: Harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) of the Old World, 1828

Harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) of the Old World, 1828. At 6 to 7 1/2 cm it is one of the smallest rodents. From British Quadrupeds by William MacGillivray

Background imageBiology Collection: Common or Eurasian badger (Meles meles), 1828

Common or Eurasian badger (Meles meles), 1828. A mammal with the popular English name of Brock. From British Quadrupeds by William MacGillivray

Background imageBiology Collection: Polecat (Mustela putorius), member of the weasel family, 1828

Polecat (Mustela putorius), member of the weasel family, 1828. Its reputation for the strong smell from anal gland secretions is hinted at in its Latin name

Background imageBiology Collection: Stoat (Mustela erminea), member of the weasel family, 1828

Stoat (Mustela erminea), member of the weasel family, 1828. A native of Asia, North America and Europe. In the colder parts of its range the animals have a white winter coat with black tail tip

Background imageBiology Collection: Weasel (Putorius nivalis / Mustela vulgaris), the smallest European carnivore, 1828

Weasel (Putorius nivalis / Mustela vulgaris), the smallest European carnivore, 1828
Weasel (Putorius nivalis/Mustela vulgaris), the smallest European carnivore, 1828. Often confused with its larger relative the stoat (Mustela erminea)



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