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Images Dated 4th August 2005 (page 7)

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Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Joseph-Marie Jacquard, French inventor, 1880

Joseph-Marie Jacquard, French inventor, 1880. Jacquard (1752-1834), inventor of the punched card loom being attacked by the silk weavers of Lyon who were afraid his invention would put them out of

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Von Guerickes water barometer, 1672

Von Guerickes water barometer, 1672. Fig I: details of parts; Fig II: complete barometer; Fig III: apparatus for the investigation of the weight of air; Fig IV: details of indicator

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Blaise Pascal, 17th century French mathematician, physicist and religious philosopher, 1878

Blaise Pascal, 17th century French mathematician, physicist and religious philosopher, 1878. Pascal (1623-1662) carrying out experiments with a mercury barometer on the tower of St

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Experimental barometers used by the Accademia dell Cimento, Florence, Italy, 1691

Experimental barometers used by the Accademia dell Cimento, Florence, Italy, 1691. Closed tube with mercury (left) and double water barometer (right)

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Cross section of a Newcomen-type steam engine attributed to Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, 1767

Cross section of a Newcomen-type steam engine attributed to Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, 1767. After training as an architect and working as a civil engineer

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Newcomen-type steam engine attributed to Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, 1767

Newcomen-type steam engine attributed to Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, 1767. After training as an architect and working as a civil engineer

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Frontispiece of Ontledigen en Ondekkigen... Brieven by Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1686

Frontispiece of Ontledigen en Ondekkigen... Brieven by Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1686
Frontispiece of Ontledigen en Ondekkigen...Brieven by Dutch microscopist Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1686. Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Title page of Microscopium by Dutch microscopist Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1708

Title page of Microscopium by Dutch microscopist Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1708. Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) was one of the first to recognise cells in animals

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Isaac Lea, American publisher, geologist and conchologist, 1896

Isaac Lea, American publisher, geologist and conchologist, 1896. Lea (1792-1886), whose field of scientific expertise was research into freshwater molluscs

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: William Lee, English inventor of the frame-knitting machine, 19th century

William Lee, English inventor of the frame-knitting machine, 19th century. Born in Nottinghamshire, Lee (c1550-c1610) invented his knitting machine in 1589

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: John Bennett Lawes, English agriculturalist, 1882. Artist: Edward Linley Sambourne

John Bennett Lawes, English agriculturalist, 1882. Artist: Edward Linley Sambourne
John Bennett Lawes, English agriculturalist, 1882. Lawes (1814-1900) began experimental farming on his estate at Rothamstead, Hertfordshire

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: John Bennett Lawes, English agriculturalist, 1882

John Bennett Lawes, English agriculturalist, 1882. Lawes (1814-1900) began experimental farming on his estate at Rothamstead, Hertfordshire

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: John Law, Comptroller General of France, 1720 (1841)

John Law, Comptroller General of France, 1720 (1841). A Scottish economist, gambler, banker, murderer, royal advisor, exile, rake and adventurer

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss physiognomist and theologian, early 19th century

Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss physiognomist and theologian, early 19th century. Physiognomy is the art of reading psychological traits from physical characteristics

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Dionysius Lardner, Irish-born scientific writer, 1835

Dionysius Lardner, Irish-born scientific writer, 1835. Lardner (1793-1859) was Professor of natural philosophy and astronomy at London University (University College)

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Pierre Simon Laplace, French mathematician and astronomer, 18th century

Pierre Simon Laplace, French mathematician and astronomer, 18th century. Laplaces (1749-1827) five volume Mecanique celeste (1799-1825)

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Comte de La Perouse, 18th century French navigator, astronomer and explorer, c1830. Artist: Delpech

Comte de La Perouse, 18th century French navigator, astronomer and explorer, c1830. Artist: Delpech
Jean Francois de Galaup, Comte de La Perouse, 18th century French navigator, astronomer and explorer, c1830. La Perouse (1741-1788) spent four years (1785-1788)

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Alexander Gordon Laing, Scottish explorer of Western Africa, 1870

Alexander Gordon Laing, Scottish explorer of Western Africa, 1870. Laing (1793-1826) was the first European known to have reached the ancient city of Tombouctou (Timbuctoo)

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Dorothea Klumpke Roberts, American mathematician and astronomer, 1903

Dorothea Klumpke Roberts, American mathematician and astronomer, 1903. Roberts (1861-1942) at work on the Carte du Ciel at the Paris Observatory

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Sonia (Sophie) Kowalevski, Russian mathematician, 1888

Sonia (Sophie) Kowalevski, Russian mathematician, 1888. Kowalevski (1850-1891) was appointed professor of mathematics at Stockholm in 1884

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Professor Bergmann injecting a tuberculosis patient, 1891

Professor Bergmann injecting a tuberculosis patient, 1891. Bergmann assisted Robert Koch (1843-1910) in investigations into the treatment of tuberculosis (TB)

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Gustav Kirchhoff, Robert Bunsen and Henry Roscoe, scientists, c1860

Gustav Kirchhoff, Robert Bunsen and Henry Roscoe, scientists, c1860. Left to right: Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887), German physicist; Robert Wilhelm Eberhard von Bunsen (1811-1899)

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, German physicist, 1873

Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, German physicist, 1873. Kirchhoff (1824-1887) is known for his work on electricity, heat and optics

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, German physicist, 1876

Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, German physicist, 1876. Kirchhoff (1824-1887) is known for his work on electricity, heat and optics

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Robert John Kane, Irish chemist, c1860

Robert John Kane, Irish chemist, c1860. Kanes (1809-1890) name is remembered in Ireland for the book published in 1844 entitled The Industrial Resources of Ireland

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Regular geometrical solids of various types, 1619

Regular geometrical solids of various types, 1619. On centre right are the geometrical solids for the elements Earth, Air, Fire, Water and the fifth heavenly element

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Antoine de Jussieu, 18th century French botanist, 1807

Antoine de Jussieu, 18th century French botanist, 1807. One of a family of distinguished botanists, Antoine de Jussieu (1686-1758) was director of the Jardin des Plantes, Paris

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Antoine-Laurent Jussieu, French botanist, 1880

Antoine-Laurent Jussieu, French botanist, 1880. Born in Lyon, Jussieu (1748-1836), the nephew of the botanist Bernard de Jussieu, studied medicine, graduating in 1770

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Bernard de Jussieu, 18th century French botanist, 1880

Bernard de Jussieu, 18th century French botanist, 1880. A member of the family of distinguished botanists, de Jussieu (1699-1777) was director of the gardens at the Trianon, Versailles

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Edward Jenner, English physician, 1800

Edward Jenner, English physician, 1800. Edward Jenner (1749-1823) practiced as a country doctor in his native Gloucestershire. He noted immunity to smallpox was given by cow-pox

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Edward Jenner, English physician, 1837

Edward Jenner, English physician, 1837. Edward Jenner (1749-1823) practiced as a country doctor in his native Gloucestershire. He noted immunity to smallpox was given by cow-pox

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: William Jessop, British civil engineer, c1860

William Jessop, British civil engineer, c1860. Jessop (1745-1814) is particularly well known for his work on canals, harbours and early railways in the late 18th and early 19th centuries

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Don John of Austria, 16th century Spanish soldier, 17th century

Don John of Austria, 16th century Spanish soldier, 17th century. Don John (1545-1578) was the illegitimate son of the Emperor Charles V, and half-brother of Philip II of Spain

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Amy Johnson, British aviator, about to set out for Cape Town, 1932

Amy Johnson, British aviator, about to set out for Cape Town, 1932. Johnson (1903-1941) saying goodbye to her husband, fellow pilot James Mollison, before starting off

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Paul Jablochkoff, Russian telegraph engineer, 1883

Paul Jablochkoff, Russian telegraph engineer, 1883. In 1867 Jablochkoff (1847-1914) invented the Jablochkoff candle, a carbon arc lamp. From Les Nouvelles Conquetes de la Science by Louis Figuier

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Jules Pierre Cesar Janssen, French astronomer, 1893

Jules Pierre Cesar Janssen, French astronomer, 1893. Janssen (1824-1907) at the eyepiece of his reflecting telescope at Meudon Observatory, France

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Robert Jameson, Scottish mineralogist, 1833

Robert Jameson, Scottish mineralogist, 1833. Jameson (1774-1854) was Regis professor of natural history at Edinburgh from 1804-1854

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Dr John Jeffries, American balloonist, 1786

Dr John Jeffries, American balloonist, 1786. Jeffries (1744-1819) during a balloon ascent to investigate the atmospheric temperature

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Isaac Judaeus, physician to the rulers of Tunisia, 9th-10th century (1493)

Isaac Judaeus, physician to the rulers of Tunisia, 9th-10th century (1493). Isaac Judaeus (c855-c955) was one of the first whose works were translated from Arabic to Latin

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Edwin Ray Lankester, British zoologist, 1905. Artist: Spy

Edwin Ray Lankester, British zoologist, 1905. Artist: Spy
Edwin Ray Lankester, British zoologist, 1905. Lankester (1847-1929) established clear morphological distinctions in different orders of invertebrates, demonstrating that they had different origins

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Jean Baptiste Andre Dumas, French organic chemist, 1873

Jean Baptiste Andre Dumas, French organic chemist, 1873. Dumas (1800-1884) did important work on organic analysis and synthesis, and the determination of atomic weights

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Henri Etienne St Claire Deville, 19th century French chemist, (c1955)

Henri Etienne St Claire Deville, 19th century French chemist, (c1955). In 1854 Deville (1818-1881) discovered the process for obtaining pure aluminium by reducing aluminium chloride with sodium

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Joseph Jerome Lefrancais de Lalande, French astronomer, 19th century

Joseph Jerome Lefrancais de Lalande, French astronomer, 19th century. Lalande (1732-1807) was professor of astronomy at the College de France for 46 years from 1760

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Reverse of a medal commemorating the brilliant comet of November 1618

Reverse of a medal commemorating the brilliant comet of November 1618. The message says that God sent us the starry comet as a warning to us to lead better lives

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Obverse of a medal commemorating the brilliant comet of November 1618

Obverse of a medal commemorating the brilliant comet of November 1618. This comet prompted many pamphlets, including Galileo Galileis (1564-1642) polemical masterpiece Il Saggiatore (The Assayer)

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Reverse of a medal commemorating the bright comet of 1577

Reverse of a medal commemorating the bright comet of 1577
Reverse ofa medal commemorating the bright comet of 1577. Known as Brahes comet, this is the comet which convinced the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546-1601)

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Obverse of a medal commemorating the bright comet of 1577

Obverse of a medal commemorating the bright comet of 1577. Known as Brahes comet, this is the comet which convinced the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546-1601)

Background imageImages Dated 4th August 2005: Medal commemorating the discovery of smallpox vaccination in 1796 (1800)

Medal commemorating the discovery of smallpox vaccination in 1796 (1800)
Medal commemorating the discovery of smallpox vaccination in 1796, (1800). Children dancing round a garlanded cow. Edward Jenner (1749-1823)



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