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Physics Collection (page 9)

Background imagePhysics Collection: Hans Christian Oersted, Danish physicist, 1820 (c1880)

Hans Christian Oersted, Danish physicist, 1820 (c1880). Oersted (1777-1851) observing that electric current has an effect on a magnetic needle

Background imagePhysics Collection: Isaac Newton, English scientist and mathematician, (1666) 1874

Isaac Newton, English scientist and mathematician, (1666) 1874. Newton (1642-1727) using a prism to separate white light into the colours of the spectrum

Background imagePhysics Collection: Plate from Opticks, by Isaac Newton, showing the splitting of light through prisms, 1704

Plate from Opticks, by Isaac Newton, showing the splitting of light through prisms, 1704. English physicist and mathematician Newton (1642-1727)

Background imagePhysics Collection: Newton Investigating Light, c1879

Newton Investigating Light, c1879. English scientist and mathematician Isaac Newtons (1642-1727) discoveries were prolific and exerted a huge influence on science and thought

Background imagePhysics Collection: Title page of Newtons Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, 1687

Title page of Newtons Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, 1687. English scientist and mathematician Isaac Newtons (1642-1727)

Background imagePhysics Collection: Title page of Opticks by English scientist and mathematician Isaac Newton, 1794

Title page of Opticks by English scientist and mathematician Isaac Newton, 1794. Newtons (1642-1727) discoveries were prolific and exerted a huge influence on science and thought

Background imagePhysics Collection: 150-megaton thermonuclear explosion, Bikini Atoll, 1 March 1954

150-megaton thermonuclear explosion, Bikini Atoll, 1 March 1954.The unexpected spread of fallout from the test led to awareness of, and research into, radioactive pollution. Courtesy UNO

Background imagePhysics Collection: Wilhelm Konrad von Roentgen, German physicist, 1901

Wilhelm Konrad von Roentgen, German physicist, 1901. The discover of X-rays, Roentgen was awarded the Nobel prize for Physics in 1901. Photograph courtesy of the Nobel Foundation

Background imagePhysics Collection: Thomas Young (1773-1829), English physicist and Egyptologist

Thomas Young (1773-1829), English physicist and Egyptologist. By deciphering the Rosetta Stone, Young made possible the translation of Egyptian hieroglyphs

Background imagePhysics Collection: Christiaan Huygens, Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronomer, 1762

Christiaan Huygens, Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronomer, 1762. Huygens made important contributions in several scientific fields

Background imagePhysics Collection: Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695), Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronomer, c1870

Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695), Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronomer, c1870. Huygens made important contributions in several scientific fields

Background imagePhysics Collection: (Antoine) Henri Becquerel (1852-1908), French physicist

(Antoine) Henri Becquerel (1852-1908), French physicist. In 1896 Becquerel accidentally discovered radioactivity while investigating the phosphorescence of uranium salts

Background imagePhysics Collection: Christiaan Huyghens (1629-1695), Dutch physicist. Artist: F Henrionnet

Christiaan Huyghens (1629-1695), Dutch physicist. Artist: F Henrionnet
Christiaan Huyghens (1629-1695), Dutch physicist. Portrait from obverse of commemorative medal. Huyghens applied the pendulum to clocks

Background imagePhysics Collection: Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) Italian physicist

Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) Italian physicist. On the table are two of his inventions, the Voltaic pile (wet battery) on the left, and the electrophorus

Background imagePhysics Collection: Andre-Marie Ampere (1775-1836), French mathematician and physicist, 19th century

Andre-Marie Ampere (1775-1836), French mathematician and physicist, 19th century. Ampere established the laws and principles which related magnetism and electricity to each other

Background imagePhysics Collection: Street sign, Rue Ampere, Paris, France

Street sign, Rue Ampere, Paris, France. Andre-Marie Ampere (1775-1836), French mathematician and physicist, established the laws and principles which related magnetism and electricity to each other

Background imagePhysics Collection: Herbert Stanley Allen (1873-1954), English mathematician and physicist

Herbert Stanley Allen (1873-1954), English mathematician and physicist

Background imagePhysics Collection: Discharge in Geissler tubes containing rarefied gases, 1887

Discharge in Geissler tubes containing rarefied gases, 1887
Discharge in Geissler tubes containing rarefied gases. Investigations of these phenomena led to the discovery of cathode rays, x-rays and electrons. From A. Ganot Natural Philosophy. (London, 1887)

Background imagePhysics Collection: JJ Thomson, British physicist, at work in the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge

JJ Thomson, British physicist, at work in the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge. Joseph John Thomson (1856-1940) discovered the electron and was a pioneer of nuclear physics

Background imagePhysics Collection: Niels Bohr, Danish physicist, c1922

Niels Bohr, Danish physicist, c1922. Niels Henrik David Bohr (1885-1962) is best known for his work on quantum mechanics and atomic structure

Background imagePhysics Collection: JJ Thomson, British physicist, c1922

JJ Thomson, British physicist, c1922. Joseph John Thomson (1856-1940) discovered the electron and was a pioneer of nuclear physics

Background imagePhysics Collection: Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy. A spectrosopist observing (top). At the bottom, from left to right; absorption spectra of indigo, chromic chloride and magenta

Background imagePhysics Collection: Michael Faraday, British physicist and chemist, mid 19th century

Michael Faraday, British physicist and chemist, mid 19th century. Faraday (1791-1867) was one of the greatest scientists of the 19th century

Background imagePhysics Collection: Michael Faraday, British physicist and chemist, 1881

Michael Faraday, British physicist and chemist, 1881. Top left: reading when apprenticed to Riebau as a bookbinder; top right; experimenting; bottom

Background imagePhysics Collection: Oliver Lodge, British physicist, 1904. Artist: Spy

Oliver Lodge, British physicist, 1904. Artist: Spy
Oliver Lodge, British physicist, 1904. Lodge (1851-1940) is best remembered for his investigations into the propagation of electromagnetic waves

Background imagePhysics Collection: Lord Kelvin, Scottish physicist and mathematician, 1897. Artist: Spy

Lord Kelvin, Scottish physicist and mathematician, 1897. Artist: Spy
Lord Kelvin, Scottish physicist and mathematician, 1897. Born William Thomson, Lord Kelvin (1824-1907) was educated at Glasgow and Cambridge

Background imagePhysics Collection: William Crookes, British physicist and chemist, 1903. Artist: Spy

William Crookes, British physicist and chemist, 1903. Artist: Spy
William Crookes, British physicist and chemist, 1903. Crookes (1832-1919) holding the discharge tube which carries his name

Background imagePhysics Collection: Pierre and Marie Curie, French physicists, 1904

Pierre and Marie Curie, French physicists, 1904. Polish-born Marie Curie and her husband Pierre continued the work on radioactivity started by Henri Becquerel

Background imagePhysics Collection: John Tyndall, Irish-born British physicist, 1872

John Tyndall, Irish-born British physicist, 1872. Tyndall (1820-1893) was appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy at the Royal Institution, London in 1854

Background imagePhysics Collection: John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, British scientist, 1899

John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, British scientist, 1899. Lord Rayleigh (1842-1919) isolated the element Argon, one of the noble (inert) gases

Background imagePhysics Collection: Centrifuge, 1882

Centrifuge, 1882. Centrifuges are used to separate liquids from solids, or liquids from liquids of different density such as cream from milk. From Physics in Pictures by Theodore Eckardt

Background imagePhysics Collection: Mendeleyevs first Periodic Table of Elements, 1869. Artist: Dmitri Mendeleev

Mendeleyevs first Periodic Table of Elements, 1869. Artist: Dmitri Mendeleev
Mendeleyevs first Periodic Table of Elements. From his Principles of Chemistry, St Petersburg, 1869

Background imagePhysics Collection: Reconstruction of reaping machine used in Gaul in Ancient Roman times, as described by Pliny, c1890

Reconstruction of reaping machine used in Gaul in Ancient Roman times, as described by Pliny, c1890
Reconstruction of reaping machine used in Gaul in Ancient Roman times, as described by Pliny, Engraving, c1890

Background imagePhysics Collection: Reconstruction of Roman reaping cart, as described by Pliny, Engraving, 1860

Reconstruction of Roman reaping cart, as described by Pliny, Engraving, 1860
Reconstruction of Roman reaping cart, as described by Pliny. Engraving, 1860. Aristotle believed that motion was a continuous pushing action

Background imagePhysics Collection: Spectroscope, 1872

Spectroscope, 1872. Instrument of the type developed by Robert Bunsen (1811-1899) and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887) during the 1850s

Background imagePhysics Collection: Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer and mathematician recanting, 1633 (1880)

Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer and mathematician recanting, 1633 (1880). One of the greatest scientists of all time, Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)

Background imagePhysics Collection: Lesage experimenting with the first electric telegraph, Geneva, 1774 (1876)

Lesage experimenting with the first electric telegraph, Geneva, 1774 (1876). George Louis Lesage (1724-1803), Swiss scientist, devised an early form of electric telegraph

Background imagePhysics Collection: Joseph Wilson Swan, c1880

Joseph Wilson Swan, c1880
Joseph Wilson Swan, English chemist and physicist, c1880. Swan (1828-1914), pioneer of electric lighting and inventor of bromide photographic paper

Background imagePhysics Collection: Max Planck, German theoretical physicist, mid 20th century

Max Planck, German theoretical physicist, mid 20th century. Max Karl Ernst Planck (1858-1947) formulated Quantum Theory, for which he was awarded the 1918 Nobel prize for physics

Background imagePhysics Collection: Thomas Young, English physician, physicist and Egyptologist, 1881

Thomas Young, English physician, physicist and Egyptologist, 1881. Born at Milverton in Somerset, Young (1773-1829) revived the wave (undulatory)

Background imagePhysics Collection: Ernest Rutherford broadcasting during a home visit to New Zealand in 1926

Ernest Rutherford broadcasting during a home visit to New Zealand in 1926. In 1908 Rutherford (1871-1937), New Zealand atomic physicist

Background imagePhysics Collection: Lord Kelvin, Irish-born Scottish mathematician and physicist, c1900

Lord Kelvin, Irish-born Scottish mathematician and physicist, c1900. Born William Thomson, Lord Kelvin (1824-1907) was educated at Glasgow and Cambridge

Background imagePhysics Collection: Foucaults pendulum in the Pantheon, Paris, 1851 (1887)

Foucaults pendulum in the Pantheon, Paris, 1851 (1887). Jean Bernard Leon Foucault used this pendulum to demonstrate both the rotation of the Earth and the concept of inertia

Background imagePhysics Collection: Foucaults pendulum which demonstrated the Earths rotation and the concept of inertia, c1895

Foucaults pendulum which demonstrated the Earths rotation and the concept of inertia, c1895
Foucaults pendulum which demonstrated both the rotation of the Earth and the concept of inertia, c1895

Background imagePhysics Collection: Repeat of Foucaults demonstration of the Earths rotation, May 1851 (c1890)

Repeat of Foucaults demonstration of the Earths rotation, May 1851 (c1890)
Repeat of Foucaults demonstration of the Earths rotation made at the Polytechnic Institution, London in May 1851 by Dr Bachhoffner. Engraving published c1890

Background imagePhysics Collection: Demonstrating the Earths rotation using Foucaults pendulum in a church, 1881

Demonstrating the Earths rotation using Foucaults pendulum in a church, 1881



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