Skip to main content

Oxford Science Archive Collection (page 6)

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Homology (of commmon descent), c1920

Homology (of commmon descent), c1920. A: Fore-limb of a monkey. B: Fore-limb of a whale. Although different at first sight, they have similar architecture

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Evolution of the horse, c1920

Evolution of the horse, c1920. Diagram of seven stages in the development of hind and forelimbs: 1, 1A Eohippus; 2, 2A Orohippus; 3, 3A Mesohippus; 4, 4A Hypohippus; 5, 5A Merychippus; 6

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Surveying, early 17th century

Surveying, early 17th century. Method of using a quadrant fitted with a plumb line and marked with shadow scales to measure the depth of a well. From Utriusque cosmi... historia by Robert Fludd

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Surveying and timekeeping, 1551

Surveying and timekeeping, 1551. On the left are various different kinds of sundial and a clock with a single arm. On the right a survey is being made of the height of the tower, using quadrants

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Surveying, 1551

Surveying, 1551. Obtaining the height of a building by the use of a cross-staff. From Rudimenta Mathematica by Sebastian Munster. (Basel, 1551)

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Green bean seller, 1826

Green bean seller, 1826. The street trader carries a basket of green beans and displays some of them on the lid of the basket. From Arts, Metiers et Cris de Paris (Arts, Crafts and Cries of Paris)

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Use of the magnetic compass in map making, 1643

Use of the magnetic compass in map making, 1643. Diagram of the use of the compass by cartographers and surveyors. Bor (Borealis) is north and Aust (Australis) is south

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: In Battersea Park, 1911

In Battersea Park, 1911. An example of Darwinism in everday life. A nursemaid wheeling Master Jones, son of a famous cricketer, in his pram in Battersea Park, London

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Natives of Chiloe, Patagonia, using a breast plough, 1839

Natives of Chiloe, Patagonia, using a breast plough, 1839. From Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majestys Ships Adventure and Beagle (Vol I) by Philip Parker King. (London, 1839)

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: The Fuegian, York Minster, in 1833 (1839)

The Fuegian, York Minster, in 1833 (1839). York Minster was adopted by the expedition of the Beagle commanded by Robert Fitzroy and dressed in European clothes

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: The Fuegian, York Minster, in 1832 (1839)

The Fuegian, York Minster, in 1832 (1839). York Minster was adopted by the expedition of the Beagle commanded by Robert Fitzroy and dressed in European clothes

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Fuegians going to trade with the Patagonians, 1839

Fuegians going to trade with the Patagonians, 1839. The Fuegians would trade their captives and their own children with the Patagonians for dogs, horses, guanoco meat, and various other commodities

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Patagonians in a toldo or skin tent, 1830 (1839)

Patagonians in a toldo or skin tent, 1830 (1839). On the right is the tomb of a child who has recently died and facing it are the stuffed skins of two horses which have been sacrificed

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Funeral of Charles Darwin, English naturalist, 1882

Funeral of Charles Darwin, English naturalist, 1882. After his death at Down House, his home for forty years, the body of Charles Darwin (1809-1882) was brought to Westminster Abbey, London, where

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Charles Darwin in the sand walk at Down House, c1870 (1887)

Charles Darwin in the sand walk at Down House, c1870 (1887). English naturalist Darwin (1809-1882) spent much time walking and thinking in his garden at Down House, near Beckenham, Kent

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Charles Darwin, English naturalist, in his study, c1870 (1887)

Charles Darwin, English naturalist, in his study, c1870 (1887). Darwin (1809-1882) lived at Down House, Beckenham, Kent for forty years

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, 1887

Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, 1887. Garden view of the home for forty years of Charles Darwin (1809-1882), English naturalist

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Charles Darwin, English naturalist, 1884

Charles Darwin, English naturalist, 1884. Darwin (1809-1882) put forward the modern theory of evolution and proposed the principle of evolution by natural selection

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Thomas Alva Edison at Menlo Park, late 1880s

Thomas Alva Edison at Menlo Park, late 1880s. Edison (1847-1931), American physicist and inventor in his laboratory at Menlo Park, New Jersey

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: John Dalton, English chemist, c1834 (1902)

John Dalton, English chemist, c1834 (1902). As a Quaker, Dalton (1766-1844) could not attend an English university, so supported himself by teaching

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Incandescent light bulb, 1929

Incandescent light bulb, 1929. Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931), American physicist and inventor, produced the first successful electric light bulb

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Thomas Alva Edison, 1888

Thomas Alva Edison, 1888
Thomas Alva Edison, American inventor, 1888. Edison (1847-1931) listening to a recording on his phonograph. This is an electric model powered by a bichromate cell (left)

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Thomas Alva Edison, American physicist and inventor, 1929

Thomas Alva Edison, American physicist and inventor, 1929. Obverse of a medal celebrating the 50th anniversary of Edisons (1847-1931) invention of the incandescent lamp in 1879

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Paris Observatory in the time of Louis XIV, 17th century (1870)

Paris Observatory in the time of Louis XIV, 17th century (1870). In 1669 Louis engaged the Italian astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini (1625-1712) to construct and direct the observatory

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Jean Baptiste von Helmont, Belgian physician and chemist, 1870

Jean Baptiste von Helmont, Belgian physician and chemist, 1870. Helmont (1579-1644) recognised that there are more gases than just air, and claimed to have coined the word gas

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Francis Harry Compton Crick, British microbiologist, c1962

Francis Harry Compton Crick, British microbiologist, c1962. Francis Crick (1916-2004) discovered the molecular structure of DNA

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Ernst Boris Chain, German born British biochemist, c1945

Ernst Boris Chain, German born British biochemist, c1945. Chain (1906-1979), with Howard Florey, purified penicillin. He shared the 1945 Nobel prize for physiology or medicine with Florey

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: James Rennell, British geographer, 1802

James Rennell, British geographer, 1802. Rennell (1742-1839) was appointed the first surveyor-general of Bengal in 1764. He carried out a survey of Bengal 1765-1771. From The European Magazine

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Luigi Palmieri, Italian geophysicist, 1893

Luigi Palmieri, Italian geophysicist, 1893. Palmieri (1807-1896) was director of the Vesuvius Observatory which monitored the activity of the volcano. In 1855 he invented a seismograph

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: British Iron Companys Works at Corngraves, near Halesowen, West Midlands, c1835

British Iron Companys Works at Corngraves, near Halesowen, West Midlands, c1835. Corngraves, or Corngreaves, lies 7 miles south-west of Birmingham and 5 miles south of Dudley

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Peasant cottage interior, possibly Netherlands or northern France, 17th century

Peasant cottage interior, possibly Netherlands or northern France, 17th century. The husband, wearing wooden clogs, snoozes in the chimney corner by the fire on which cooking would be done

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: East View of Birmingham in Warwickshire, 1779

East View of Birmingham in Warwickshire, 1779. From The Modern Universal British Traveller. (London, 1779)

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Longitudinal section of a typical British passenger steam locomotive, 1888

Longitudinal section of a typical British passenger steam locomotive, 1888. The firebox heated the boiler tubes, producing steam to drive the locomotive. From The Popular Encyclopaedia. (London, 1888)

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Samuel Wilberforce, English churchman, 1870

Samuel Wilberforce, English churchman, 1870. Wilberforce (1805-1873) at the time of his appointment as Bishop of Winchester in 1869

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Richard Owen, English anatomist and paleontologist, 1872

Richard Owen, English anatomist and paleontologist, 1872. After qualifying and practising as a surgeon, Owen (1804-1892) made major contributions in the fields of anatomy and paleontology

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: William Herschels reflecting telescope of 40 ft (12 m) focal length, 1789 (1807)

William Herschels reflecting telescope of 40 ft (12 m) focal length, 1789 (1807). Built by the German-born English astronomer, William Herschel (1738-1822), in the grounds of his home in Slough

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Westminster Bridge, London, looking from the south bank of the Thames, 1858

Westminster Bridge, London, looking from the south bank of the Thames, 1858. This is the bridge rebuilt by Thomas Page (1803-1877) beginning in 1853

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Chelsea Bridge, London, 1858

Chelsea Bridge, London, 1858. Thomas Page (1803-1877) was the engineer of this suspension bridge over the Thames, which opened in 1858

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: John Hall Gladstone, English chemist, 1891. Artist: Spy

John Hall Gladstone, English chemist, 1891. Artist: Spy
John Hall Gladstone, English chemist, 1891. Gladstone (1827-1902) became the first President of the Physical Society in 1874, and served as President of the Chemical Society from 1877-1879

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: John Lawson Johnston, Scottish-born businessman, 1897. Artist: Spy

John Lawson Johnston, Scottish-born businessman, 1897. Artist: Spy
John Lawson Johnston, Scottish-born businessman, 1897. In about 1863 Johnston (d1900) developed a beef extract, at first known as liquid beef but later named Bovril, a named derived of Bos

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: James Ludovic Lindsay, Earl Crawford and Balcarres, 1878. Artist: Spy

James Ludovic Lindsay, Earl Crawford and Balcarres, 1878. Artist: Spy
James Ludovic Lindsay, Earl Crawford and Balcarres, 1878. Lindsay (1847-1913), a Scottish nobleman who succeeded to his titles in 1880, was an astronomer, collector and bibliophile

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Mr Frank Crisp, 1890. Artist: Spy

Mr Frank Crisp, 1890. Artist: Spy
Mr Frank Crisp, 1890. Crisp (c1853-1919), an English Limited Liability Lawyer one of whose personal interests was microscopy, acted as Secretary of the Royal Microscopical Society

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Colonel Vivian Dering Majendie, Chief Inspector of Explosives, 1892. Artist: Spy

Colonel Vivian Dering Majendie, Chief Inspector of Explosives, 1892. Artist: Spy
Colonel Vivian Dering Majendie, Chief Inspector of Explosives, 1892. Majendie (1836-1898), British soldier, served with the Royal Artillery at Sebastopol during the Crimean War and at Lucknow

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Erasmus Wilson, English surgeon and antiquary, 1880. Artist: Spy

Erasmus Wilson, English surgeon and antiquary, 1880. Artist: Spy
Erasmus Wilson, English surgeon and antiquary, 1880. In medicine Wilson (1809-1884) specialised in skin diseases. His other interest was Egyptology, of which he was a generous patron

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Thomas Stevenson, British forensic scientist, 1899. Artist: Wag

Thomas Stevenson, British forensic scientist, 1899. Artist: Wag
Thomas Stevenson, British forensic scientist, 1899. Stevenson (1838-1908) was a scientific analyst and toxicologist who acted as an expert witness, particularly in poisoning cases

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: The Last of the Coaches, c1840

The Last of the Coaches, c1840. The Royal Mail coach service, begun in the 1780s, flourished until the coming of the railways in 1830

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Richard Anthony Proctor, English astronomer, mathematician and popular science writer, 1883

Richard Anthony Proctor, English astronomer, mathematician and popular science writer, 1883. Artist: Spy
Richard Anthony Proctor, English astronomer, mathematician and popular science writer, 1883. Proctor (1837-1888) founded Knowledge, a science periodical, in 1881

Background imageOxford Science Archive Collection: Watts First Experiment, 18th century, (c1870). Artist: Herbert Bourne

Watts First Experiment, 18th century, (c1870). Artist: Herbert Bourne
Watts First Experiment, 18th century, (c1870). James Watt (1736-1819) Scottish engineer, as a boy experimenting with the tea-kettle at the dining table of his childhood home at Greenock



All Professionally Made to Order for Quick Shipping